Free e-book: IEEE 802.15.4ab vs IEEE 802.15.4z
Free e-book: IEEE 802.15.4ab

Learn UWB from the people who build it - not from a datasheet

needCode runs a structured UWB curriculum for engineering teams - from RF fundamentals and IEEE 802.15.4z/ab through the full application landscape (CCC digital key, RTLS, radar sensing) to hands-on product development on real silicon. Taught by the largest dedicated UWB team in Central Europe and a certified Qorvo partner. The fastest way to build real UWB capability in your team: learn it from people who ship it at the frontier and help write the standards.
needCode IoT

We work with Industry Leaders

UWB is hard to learn because the people who actually know it are rare

UWB expertise doesn't live in datasheets or tutorials. The standards - FiRa, CCC - are dense, the RF and ranging engineering is unforgiving, and the knowledge that matters most is the hard-won kind: what breaks, what the spec doesn't tell you, how to get centimetre-level ranging to hold in the real world. That knowledge sits inside the small number of teams who've actually shipped UWB, and it's exactly what a team adopting UWB can't easily find.

needCode is one of those teams - the largest dedicated UWB group in Central Europe, a certified Qorvo partner behind the public QM35 SDK, active in FiRa and the UWB Alliance, with nine platform bring-ups behind it. A workshop with us compresses months of trial-and-error into days: your team learns UWB from people who build it, on real silicon, with the pitfalls included and the proven design patterns shown.

Taught by the builders

The largest dedicated UWB team in Central Europe, not a generic trainer reading a spec.

The knowledge that isn't written down

What breaks, what the spec omits, how ranging holds in the real world.

Months into days

Compress the trial-and-error of adopting UWB into a focused, hands-on programme with a real syllabus.

A structured curriculum, not a slide deck

needCode's UWB training is built as defined modules with concrete learning outcomes - from the RF signal up to a certified, shipping product. Teams take the full path or the modules that fit, tailored to their level and silicon.

Module 1 - UWB System Fundamentals & Architecture

The RF foundation: how UWB signals are designed and why their characteristics enable precise ranging, object identification, low-latency communication, and accurate time synchronisation. The module works through wireless-channel impairments - multipath and interference - and why UWB's wideband nature is exceptionally robust in hostile radio environments, then the link-budget and processing-gain advantages that deliver reliable range at extremely low transmit power. It closes on the IEEE 802.15.4z/ab standards: the PHY and MAC layer design, scalable throughput, ranging-accuracy and security enhancements.

You'll leave able to: explain UWB's RF fundamentals and signal characteristics; analyse channel impairments and UWB's multipath resilience; explain how UWB achieves high-performance ranging at very low transmit power; and navigate the 802.15.4z/ab PHY and MAC architecture.

Module 2 - UWB Applications Across Domains

The application landscape, mapped to what UWB's strengths - accuracy, latency, security, low emission power - actually make possible that BLE and WiFi can't. Automotive: secure car access and smart keys on the CCC Digital Key spec, and how UWB's distance-bounding defeats relay attacks. Consumer: item finders, point-and-trigger device control, and phone-to-accessory ranging. Industrial RTLS: asset tracking, worker safety, and logistics, with the TWR-versus-TDoA topology trade-offs in scalability, power, and infrastructure cost. And the emerging classes - UWB radar for presence detection, in-cabin child-presence sensing, and gesture recognition; hands-free access and payments; low-latency data links for audio and AR/VR - plus the FiRa, CCC, and omlox interoperability landscape throughout.

You'll leave able to: map UWB's strengths to concrete application requirements; explain secure car-access architectures and relay-attack defence; compare TWR, TDoA, and phase-based AoA for consumer and industrial RTLS; assess UWB radar and in-cabin sensing use cases; and navigate the FiRa/CCC/omlox interoperability landscape.

Module 3 - Developing UWB Products

The developer's path from platform selection to a deployed, certified application. It opens on the commercial UWB ecosystem from a software perspective - chipset vendors (Qorvo/Decawave, NXP Trimension, STMicroelectronics), their SDKs, driver models, and dev kits, compared on host interfaces, API maturity, RTOS support, and ranging-evaluation tooling. The core is the architecture of a FiRa-compliant UWB stack: the UCI interface between host and UWB subsystem, ranging-session configuration, controller/controlee roles, and MAC scheduling - and how UWB is paired with BLE for out-of-band discovery, capability exchange, and secure session setup before ranging begins. It covers smartphone interoperability through Apple's Nearby Interaction framework and the Android UWB (Jetpack) API, then application-level engineering: turning raw ranging data into robust position estimates (filtering, outlier rejection, sensor fusion), designing for power efficiency and session scalability, STS key management and defence against distance-manipulation attacks, and validation through interoperability testing and FiRa/CCC certification - illustrated with real architectures, common pitfalls, and proven patterns.


You'll leave able to: evaluate UWB chipsets, SDKs, and dev kits for software integration; architect firmware around a FiRa stack (UCI, sessions, controller/controlee); integrate BLE for out-of-band discovery and secure setup; build smartphone-interoperable apps with Apple Nearby Interaction and Android UWB; and turn raw ranging into reliable applications through filtering, fusion, security, and certification testing.

Hands-on labs run throughout

Real Qorvo QM33/QM35 silicon, ranging and RTLS exercises, and the UWB protocol sniffer to show what's actually on the air. Theory sticks once a team has run it, and watched it break, on hardware.

Want your team productive on UWB?

Book a discovery call with our CEO

Who is it for?

From a first look at UWB to building a capability. needCode tailors the modules and depth to each.

Teams Adopting UWB

Engineering teams adding UWB to a product for the first time, who need to get productive fast without months of self-teaching. The curriculum gives them a running start and avoids the common early mistakes - especially the FiRa-stack and BLE-pairing flow that trips up most first projects.

Teams Building In-House

Organisations that want to own UWB capability internally rather than only outsource it. needCode's training builds that capability, module by module, and can be paired with delivery support while the team ramps.

Technical Leaders & Architects

CTOs, architects, and leads evaluating UWB or scoping a programme, who need an accurate picture of what it takes - the ecosystem, the chipset/SDK trade-offs, and the certification path. A focused session turns UWB from a buzzword into an informed decision.

Silicon Vendors Enabling Customers

Chip vendors who want their customers productive on their UWB silicon faster. needCode can deliver training that accelerates a vendor's ecosystem, drawing on its own SDK, bring-up, and multi-vendor (Qorvo, NXP, ST) experience.

Why teams learn UWB with needCode

You learn from the builders

needCode is the largest dedicated UWB team in Central Europe and a certified Qorvo partner behind the public QM35 SDK - so your team learns UWB from people who ship it, not from a trainer reading the spec. The credibility is inspectable, in public code.

Standards authors, not just users

Active in FiRa and the UWB Alliance, needCode teaches the standards from the inside - the why behind 802.15.4z/ab, FiRa, and CCC, not just the what. That's the difference between following a standard and understanding it.

The whole developer path, not just theory

The curriculum goes all the way to the parts most training skips: the FiRa/UCI stack, BLE out-of-band pairing, Apple and Android smartphone APIs, STS key management, and certification testing - the flow a real UWB product actually ships on.

Hands-on, on real silicon, multi-vendor

Training runs on real UWB hardware with the protocol sniffer, and the ecosystem module covers Qorvo, NXP Trimension, and ST from a developer's view - so a team learns the landscape, not just one part.

Four ways to bring needCode in

From a one-day overview to ongoing mentoring. We match the format to the audience and the goal.

01

Intro / Executive Workshop

  • Duration:
    ~1 day
  • Best for:
    Leaders and teams new to UWB - what it is, what it takes, where it fits (Module 1 essentials + Module 2 applications overview)
  • Deliverable:
    Shared understanding and an informed go / no-go

02

Deep Technical Training

  • Duration: 
    Multi-day
  • Best for:
    Engineers who will build UWB - the full three modules through hands-on labs
  • Deliverable:
    A team productive on UWB, from RF fundamentals to a FiRa-compliant stack

03

Custom Curriculum

  • Duration: 
    Scoped
  • Best for:
    Training built around your product, silicon (Qorvo/NXP/ST), and use case - selecting and deepening the relevant modules
  • Deliverable:
    A tailored programme

04

Ongoing Advisory / Mentoring

  • Duration: 
    Retainer
  • Best for:
    NeedCode on call as your team builds - reviewing and unblocking
  • Deliverable:
    Expert backup through the ramp

What we cover

The topics, hands-on tools, and formats the curriculum draws on.

Module 1 - Fundamentals

RF signal design
impulse radio
link budget & processing gain
multipath & interference resilience
low-emission-power operation
IEEE 802.15.4z/ab PHY & MAC

Module 2 - Applications

CCC Digital Key & secure car access
FiRa / CCC / omlox
relay-attack defence via distance bounding
gesture
consumer finders / point-and-trigger / phone-to-accessory
RTLS (TWR vs TDoA vs AoA)
AR/VR & audio data links
UWB radar & in-cabin child-presence sensing
hands-free access & payments

Module 3 - Product development

chipset & SDK ecosystem (Qorvo/Decawave)
NXP (Trimension/ST)
FiRa stack & UCI
ranging sessions
BLE out-of-band pairing
MAC scheduling
controller/controlee
STS key management
Android UWB (Jetpack)
filtering / outlier rejection / sensor fusion
interoperability & FiRa/CCC certification
Apple Nearby Interaction
distance-manipulation defence

Hands-on

Qorvo QM33 / QM35 silicon
UWB Protocol Sniffer
ranging & RTLS labs

Formats

On-site
remote
executive
deep technical
custom curriculum
advisory retainer

Audience levels

Leadership / architect
embedded engineers
mobile-app engineers
RF-curious

Case studies

The proof for a UWB trainer is the UWB they've built - and needCode's is public.

Qorvo: RF Leadership

Context: Rapid scaling for new chipset bring-up.
  • Scale: Grew from <10 to 30 FTEs.
  • Output: Supported bring-up of 9 new hardware platforms (SDKs, Drivers, Stacks).
  • Retention: Zero-churn core team retained for 5+ years.
Dedicated Development Center for RF Solutions
Bluetooth Mesh Smart Lighting Control System

Smart Lighting: Core R&D Extension

Context: Client needed deep, specialized expertise to pivot from proprietary tech to a new global standard.
  • Service: Deployed a dedicated squad of embedded engineers to function as the client's core R&D team.
  • Output: Co-authored official Bluetooth SIG protocols and delivered the world’s first certified BLE Mesh stack.
  • Value: Enabled the client to secure Series A funding and defined the industry standard for smart buildings.

Creative Werks: Innovation rescue

Context: Hardware obsolescence threatened production shutdown.
  • Action: Full-stack takeover (PCB redesign + Firmware + Mobile App).
  • ROI: 1230% ($1.6M value generated).
  • Speed: Payback period of 2–3 months.
NeedCode-case study - IoT Solution for Boat Lift Modernization - cover2s
needcode-powerpolen-case-study-cover2s

PowerPollen: AgTech automation

Context: Lack of internal expertise stalled a critical automation project.
  • Action: Re-architected system using unified MCU and ISOBUS standards.
  • ROI: 13.8x ($2.9M value generated).
  • Impact: Enabled $1.9M increase in harvester value.

Strategic Partnership

needCode is an official business partner of Qorvo, bringing over 8 years of proven expertise and trusted service to the technology sector.
qorvo-logo-banner
UWB-Alliance-logo-banner

Members of the UWB Alliance

In 2025 we became a member of the UWB Alliance. This strategic step reinforces our commitment to pioneering Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology.

Proudly Certified for Excellence and Security

needCode is officially certified for:
ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Information Security
ISO certifications reflect our focus on delivering reliable IoT solutions, smart product development, and secure technology services.
ISO 9001_2015ISO - IEC 27001_2022

Testimonials

“I think the key takeaway from needCode is their ability to adapt and understand the customer's requirements. That took away probably a large portion of what could have been a lot of development time and expense for both companies.”
Bob Folkestad
Bob Folkestad
President at Creative Werks
“One aspect that truly sets needCode apart is its profound expertise in firmware development. Their proficiency in various programming languages, embedded systems and hardware architecture is truly impressive. When faced with difficult problems, their strong problem-solving skills and analytical mindset shine through, allowing them to overcome obstacles with remarkable ease.”
avatar Semeh Sarhan
Semeh Sarhan
CEO at Xtrava
“I worked with needCode while leading the NWTN-Berlin team in 2018. A big chunk for our FW development has been outsourced to them and they had proven to iterate very quickly, following specs and deliver on time. It was great working with them. I recommend working with needCode’s team on any Embedded SW development.”
avatar Marco Salvioli Mariani
Marco Salvioli Mariani
CTO at NWTN Berlin GmbH
“needCode Team proved to be one of the best engineers I have ever met. The part I like the most about the team is the more difficult an obstacle seems to be, the more motivated they were to find a solution and a way forward.”
A Testimonial picture
Szymon Słupik
CTO at Silvair
“needCode is an outstanding partner. Their quick follow-up, scalability, and extensive professional network set them apart. Their expertise in wireless technologies has been valuable, supporting us from low-level drivers to architecture discussions.”
avatar Tim Allemeersch
Tim Allemeersch
Director at Qorvo, Inc.
“needCode did a great job improving the firmware of the Vai Kai connected toys and developing new features, surpassing our expectations multiple times. I would definitely recommend hiring Bartek and needCode for the embedded software projects!”
avatar Matas Petrikas
Matas Petrikas
CEO & Co-founder
at Vai Kai UG

Insights

FAQ

needCode's UWB training is a structured, three-module curriculum: Module 1 covers RF fundamentals, signal design, multipath resilience, and the IEEE 802.15.4z/ab PHY and MAC; Module 2 covers the application landscape - CCC digital key and relay-attack defence, consumer finders and phone-to-accessory ranging, industrial RTLS (TWR vs TDoA), and UWB radar and in-cabin sensing; Module 3 covers product development - the FiRa stack and UCI, BLE pairing, Apple and Android UWB APIs, ranging-data processing, and certification. Teams take the full path or the modules that fit.

Yes - hands-on labs run throughout, on real Qorvo QM33/QM35 silicon, with the UWB protocol sniffer to show what's actually happening on the air, because UWB only sticks once a team has run it and watched it break on hardware. The labs cover ranging and RTLS exercises, and the hands-on depth comes from nine platform bring-ups behind the curriculum.

It covers the whole path to a shipping product. Module 3 is dedicated to product development: evaluating chipset SDKs, architecting firmware around a FiRa-compliant stack (UCI, ranging sessions, controller/controlee roles), integrating BLE for out-of-band discovery and secure session setup, building smartphone-interoperable apps with Apple Nearby Interaction and the Android UWB API, and validating through interoperability and FiRa/CCC certification - with real architectures, common pitfalls, and proven patterns.

Yes - the architecture of a FiRa-compliant UWB software stack is the core of Module 3: the UCI interface between host and UWB subsystem, ranging-session configuration, controller and controlee roles, and MAC scheduling. It also covers how UWB is paired with BLE, which handles out-of-band device discovery, capability exchange, and secure session setup before ranging begins - the flow that most first UWB projects get wrong.

Yes - Module 3 covers building smartphone-interoperable UWB applications with Apple's Nearby Interaction framework and the Android UWB (Jetpack) API, including how the mobile app coordinates with the embedded firmware through the BLE-then-UWB session flow. This is essential for any product that ranges between a phone and an accessory or device.

The training is for engineering teams adopting UWB for the first time, organisations building UWB capability in-house, technical leaders and architects evaluating or scoping UWB, and silicon vendors who want their customers productive faster. The modules and depth are tailored to each - an executive audience gets the fundamentals and application overview; engineers get the full stack and hands-on labs; mobile teams get the smartphone-API path.

needCode is the largest dedicated UWB team in Central Europe and a certified Qorvo partner behind the public QM35 SDK, active in FiRa and the UWB Alliance, so a team learns UWB from people who ship it and help write the standards. The credibility is inspectable in public code rather than asserted, and the curriculum goes all the way to the FiRa stack, smartphone APIs, and certification - the parts generic training skips.

Yes - needCode offers a custom curriculum built around your specific product, silicon, and use case, selecting and deepening the relevant modules. The ecosystem module already covers Qorvo, NXP Trimension, and ST from a developer's view, so training can focus on your chosen chipset. A scoping call decides which modules and depth suit the goal.

needCode offers both on-site and remote training, from a roughly one-day executive or introductory workshop (Module 1 essentials plus an application overview) to a multi-day deep technical programme covering all three modules with hands-on labs, plus custom curricula and an advisory retainer. The format and length are matched to the audience and how far the team needs to get, set by a scoping call.

Yes - needCode's training builds in-house UWB capability module by module, and can be paired with ongoing advisory or delivery support while the team ramps, so the workshop doesn't end in a gap. A team can learn, then build, with the same experts on call - a deliberate bridge from learning to shipping, and the same people behind the public QM35 SDK.

Let's work on your next project together

Book a demo and discovery call with our CEO
to get a look at:
Strategic Expertise
End-to-End Solutions
Advanced Technology
Custom Hardware Devices
Bartek Kling
Bartek Kling / CEO
© 2026 needCode. All rights reserved.

Manufacturing

Modern manufacturing machines are typically equipped with IoT sensors that capture performance data. AIoT technology analyzes this sensor data, and based on vibration patterns, the AI predicts the machine's behavior and recommends actions to maintain optimal performance. This approach is highly effective for predictive maintenance, promoting safer working environments, continuous operation, longer equipment lifespan, and less downtime. Additionally, AIoT enhances quality control on production lines.

For example, Sentinel, a monitoring system used in pharmaceutical production by IMA Pharma, employs AI to evaluate sensor data along the production line. The AI detects and improves underperforming components, ensuring efficient machine operation and maintaining high standards in drug manufacturing.

Logistics & supply chain

IoT devices - from fleet vehicles and autonomous warehouse robots to scanners and beacons - generate large amounts of data in this industry. When combined with AI, this data can be leveraged for tracking, analytics, predictive maintenance, autonomous driving, and more, offering greater visibility into logistics operations and enhancing vendor partnerships.

Example: Amazon employs over 750,000 autonomous mobile robots to assist warehouse staff with heavy lifting, delivery, and package handling tasks. Other examples include AI-powered IoT devices such as cameras, RFID sensors, and beacons that help monitor goods' movement and track products within warehouses and during transportation. AI algorithms can also estimate arrival times and forecast delays by analyzing traffic conditions.

Retail

IoT sensors monitor movement and customer flow within a building, while AI algorithms analyze this data to offer insights into traffic patterns and product preferences. This information enhances understanding of customer behavior, helps prevent stockouts, and improves customer analytics to drive sales. Furthermore, AIoT enables retailers to deliver personalized shopping experiences by leveraging geographical data and individual shopping preferences.

For instance, IoT sensors track movement and customer flow, and AI algorithms process this information to reveal insights into traffic patterns and product preferences. This ultimately leads to better customer understanding, stockout prevention, and enhanced sales analytics.

Agriculture

Recent research by Continental reveals that over 27% of surveyed farmers utilize drones for aerial land analysis. These devices capture images of crops as they are and transmit them to a dashboard for further assessment. However, AI can enhance this process even further.

For example, AIoT-powered drones can photograph crops at various growth stages, assess plant health, detect diseases, and recommend optimal harvesting strategies to maximize yield. Additionally, these drones can be employed for targeted crop treatments, irrigation monitoring and management, soil health analysis, and more.

Smart Cities

Smart cities represent another domain where AIoT applications can enhance citizens' well-being, facilitate urban infrastructure planning, and guide future city development. In addition to traffic management, IoT devices equipped with AI can monitor energy consumption patterns, forecast demand fluctuations, and dynamically optimize energy distribution. AI-powered surveillance cameras and sensors can identify suspicious activities, monitor crowd density, and alert authorities to potential security threats in real-time, improving public safety and security.

For example, an AIoT solution has been implemented in Barcelona to manage water and energy sustainably. The city has installed IoT sensors across its water supply system to gather water pressure, flow rate, and quality data. AI algorithms analyze this information to identify leaks and optimize water usage. Similarly, smart grids have been introduced to leverage AI to predict demand and distribute energy efficiently, minimizing waste and emissions. As a result, these initiatives have enabled the city to reduce water waste by 25%, increase renewable energy usage by 17%, and lower greenhouse gas emissions by 19%.

Healthcare

Integrating AI and IoT in healthcare enables hospitals to deliver remote patient care more efficiently while reducing the burden on facilities. Additionally, AI can be used in clinical trials to preprocess data collected from sensors across extensive target and control groups.

For example, intelligent wearable technologies enable doctors to monitor patients remotely. In real-time, sensors collect vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels. AI algorithms then analyze this data, assisting doctors in detecting issues early, developing personalized treatment plans, and enhancing patient outcomes.

Smart Homes

The smart home ecosystem encompasses smart thermostats, locks, security cameras, energy management systems, heating, lighting, and entertainment systems. AI algorithms analyze data from these devices to deliver context-specific recommendations tailored to each user. This enables homeowners to use utilities more efficiently, create a personalized living space, and achieve sustainability goals.

For example, LifeSmart offers a comprehensive suite of AI-powered IoT tools for smart homes, connecting new and existing intelligent appliances and allowing customers to manage them via their smartphones. Additionally, they provide an AI builder framework for deploying AI on smart devices, edge gateways, and the cloud, enabling AI algorithms to process data and user behavior autonomously.

Maintenance (Post-Release Support)

When your product is successfully launched and available on the market we provide ongoing support and maintenance services to ensure your product remains competitive and reliable. This includes prompt resolution of any reported issues through bug fixes and updates.

We continuously enhance product features based on user feedback and market insights, optimizing performance and user experience.

Our team monitors product performance metrics to identify areas for improvement and proactively addresses potential issues. This phase aims to sustain product competitiveness, ensure customer satisfaction, and support long-term success in the market.

Commercialization (From MVP to Product

Our software team focuses on completing the full product feature range, enhancing the user interface and experience, and handling all corner cases. We prepare product software across the whole lifecycle by providing all necessary procedures, such as manufacturing support and firmware upgrade.

We also finalize the product's hardware design to ensure robustness, scalability and cost-effectiveness.

This includes rigorous testing procedures to validate product performance, reliability, and security. We manage all necessary certifications and regulatory compliance requirements to ensure the product meets industry standards and legal obligations.

By the end of this phase, your product is fully prepared for mass production and commercial deployment, with all documentation and certifications in place.

Prototyping (From POC to MVP)

Our development team focuses on implementing core product features and use cases to create a functional Minimum Viable Product (MVP). We advance to refining the hardware design, moving from initial concepts to detailed PCB design allowing us to assemble first prototypes. Updated documentation from the Design phase ensures alignment with current project status. A basic test framework is established to conduct preliminary validation tests.

This prepares the product for real-world demonstrations to stakeholders, customers, and potential investors.

This phase is critical for validating market readiness and functionality before proceeding to full-scale production.

Design (From Idea to POC)

We meticulously select the optimal technology stack and hardware components based on your smart product idea with detailed use cases and feature requirements (Market Requirements Document / Business Requirements Document). Our team conducts thorough assessments of costs, performance metrics, power consumption, and resource requirements.

Deliverables include a comprehensive Product Requirements Document (PRD), detailed Software Architecture plans, an Initial Test Plan outlining validation strategies, Regulatory Compliance Analysis to ensure adherence to relevant standards, and a Proof of Concept (POC) prototype implemented on breakout boards.

This phase aims to validate the technical feasibility of your concept and establish a solid foundation for further development.

If you lack a validated idea and MRD/BRD, consider utilizing our IoT Strategic Roadmap service to gain insights into target markets, user needs, and desired functionality. Having a structured plan in the form of an IoT Strategic Roadmap before development begins is crucial to mitigate complications in subsequent product development phases.